While notions of what defines a classic motion picture
continue to be debated in the film industry, academia and
popular critical arenas, Casablanca seems to be
the enduring public favorite from Hollywood's Golden Age.
For many, the intrigue and romance of Casablanca remain
cherished notes from the heyday of the studio system. The
film boasts a colorful cast of supporting character actors,
a slick and often wryly comical Epstein brothers screenplay,
a lush Max Steiner score (shaped from the standard "As
Time Goes By") and definitive star turns by two of
the world's most popular screen actors, Ingrid Bergman
and Humphrey Bogart.
Casablanca unfolds during World War II, when the
occupation forced many Europeans to flee the rise of the
Third Reich. In French Morocco's Casablanca, Rick (Bogart)
is an American expatriate and cynical impresario of the
popular Cafe‚ Americain. "Of all the gin joints in
all the towns in all the world, she had to walk into mine," Rick
famously sighs when Ilsa (Bergman), a woman from his past,
walks back into his life. Now married to a Resistance organizer,
Victor Laszlo (Paul Henreid), Ilsa has arrived in Casablanca
with hopes of obtaining passage to America for herself
and her husband. After an emotional reunion, Rick and Ilsa,
hopelessly divided, must choose between rekindling their
affair and making a heroic sacrifice.
Warner Home Video recently released a two-disc special
edition of Casablanca that will please both
the casual viewer and devout fan. This presentation is
the most impressive video version of this popular title
to date. Although the DVD Warner issued in 1999 was solid,
scratches, print dirt and less-than-desirable contrast
levels were sometimes evident. This new picture transfer
perfectly captures the dense and luminous lighting scheme
crafted by pioneering cinematographer and ASC co-founder
Arthur Edeson (The Old Dark House, Frankenstein, All
Quiet on the Western Front); it has been digitally
scrubbed of any print dirt or scratches, and Edeson's varied
lighting setups are now seamlessly realized. The audio
track has been cleared of imperfections and sounds very
fine, considering its age.
In addition to theatrical trailers, the first platter's
supplements are two audio commentaries. The first, by popular
film critic Roger Ebert, too often consists of quotes from
others' research, dubious observations and conjecture.
The second, by film historian Rudy Behlmer, is a far more
scholarly effort.
Disc two offers a trove of supplements that will keep
viewers occupied for hours. Fans will delight in the brief
additional scenes and outtakes that were recently discovered
in studio vaults, and in two substantial documentaries,
the 34-minute Tribute to Casablanca and the 90-minute Bacall
on Bogart. Both documentaries are packed with interviews
with film professionals and historians, including Bergman,
John Huston, Katharine Hepburn, Peter Bogdanovich, Julius
Epstein and Richard Brooks. In addition to Carrotblanca,
a giddy Looney Tunes cartoon from 1995, supplements include
an original broadcast of the radio play, an early television
adaptation, production notes, scoring-session recordings
and other ephemera. Also included is an interesting segment
entitled "The Children Remember," in which Pia
Lindstrom and Stephen Bogart recall their parents' feelings
about the film.
With Casablanca, producer Hal Wallis and director
Michael Curtiz shaped an unproduced stage play into a film
that has, over the years, become part of American popular
culture. Expressions such as "Here's looking at you,
kid," "We'll always have Paris," and - although
it is never actually spoken in the film - "Play it
again, Sam" have become part of our collective vocabulary.
The bittersweet notes of "As Time Goes By" instantly
signal the cliche of Hollywood romance, even for those
who have never seen Casablanca. With this gleaming
new transfer and treasure chest of supplements, Warner
Home Video has fashioned a worthy special edition that
beckons repeated visits to Rick's Cafe, and to a time when
sacrifice and honor held their own in the face of incomprehensible
odds.