Long before Andrew Lesnie, ACS tackled Peter Jackson's adaptation
of The Lord of the Rings, English cinematographer Douglas
Slocombe, BSC helped director Steven Spielberg bring another
unique trilogy to the screen: Raiders of the Lost Ark, Indiana
Jones and the Temple of Doom and Indiana Jones and the
Last Crusade. Slocombe had contributed some additional
photography to Close Encounters of the Third Kind, and
he and Spielberg had enjoyed the collaboration. "I'd loved
Dougie's work, and I thought he could do anything," says
Spielberg. To film the adventures of intrepid archaeologist
Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford), Slocombe traveled around the
world, and the trilogy's final chapter, The Last Crusade,
was the last picture he shot before he lost his sight and retired
in the 1990s.
Executive producer George Lucas first concocted the idea of
a globetrotting archaeologist, then named "Indiana Smith," with
writer/director Philip Kaufman, but other commitments eventually
led Kaufman to bow out of the project. Several years later,
when Lucas found himself on a Hawaiian beach with pal Steven
Spielberg, Spielberg mentioned that he'd love to direct a James
Bond movie, and Lucas proceeded to pitch him Raiders of
the Lost Ark. Both men had been fans of Saturday
serials as children, and Spielberg embraced the opportunity
to engage in what he called "good, old-fashioned moviemaking."
Paramount Home Video recently released all three Indiana
Jones films in this four-disc boxed set. The collection,
which includes a platter of bonus features, is long overdue,
but the films' fans should find it well worth the wait. Each
picture has been given a new anamorphic transfer and is framed
by rousing interactive menus that highlight Indy's best nail-biting
moments. Of course, grouping the movies together invites
you to watch them consecutively, like a serial, and doing
so highlights one of the series' less salient strengths:
its aesthetic continuity. However, the thematic continuity
actually suffers from this presentation, as only Raiders truly
achieves an ideal marriage of pop thrills and sinister mood.
The shrill, downbeat Temple of Doom and
near-farcical Last Crusade seem to be overcompensating
for each other's shortcomings.
Slocombe's Academy Award-nominated anamorphic cinematography
nails the idea of "good, old-fashioned moviemaking" exactly.
The famously versatile cameraman lit the films' comic-book-inspired
studio compositions in a layered, classical style - reliant
on hard crosslights and carefully placed shadows - that was
reminiscent of his revered black-and-white cinematography in The
Servant and The Man in the White Suit. The approach
also added just the right touch of stylized punch to stand-in
location work in Hawaii, Tunisia and Sri Lanka. "Steven
wanted the pictures to be very strong-looking," Slocombe
says in "Making the Trilogy," one of the DVD's featurettes. "He
wanted it to look realistic enough to make the make-believe
possible." In an interview about Temple of Doom,
Spielberg extols Slocombe's "daring" lighting in
the cavernous temple, and we see Slocombe hiding dozens of
gigantic, blood-red Fresnels between crags in the walls and
within the lava pit where Willie Scott (Kate Capshaw) nearly
meets her end.
Indy aficionados might grumble at Paramount's decision not
to include commentary tracks for each film, but that sort of
treatment would probably have been too stuffy for this larger-than-life
series. The seven included featurettes should satisfy most
thirsts for Jones lore, as each of the films receives a lengthy,
trivia-packed treatment. We see Harrison Ford mock-stapling
the famously uncooperative fedora to his head in between takes
on Raiders, and we learn that Sean Connery played most of Last
Crusade's zeppelin scene without pants; we see Tom Selleck's
original screen test for the role of Indy, and we hear Capshaw
confess that she had to be slightly drugged in order to act
through Doom's insect-infested spike-room sequence.
What Spielberg claims to love most about the series is "the
craft," and the four fascinating technical supplements
(covering the stunts, sound, score and special effects) show
us why. In order to get the films financed, Lucas demanded
that they be created quickly and cheaply using "a lot
of old tricks," and it's a testament to the filmmakers'
skill that those tricks still hold up so well in our age of
digital deus ex machinae. Futuristic action franchises like The
Matrix have their appeal, but when it comes to timeless
thrills and sheer breakneck bombast, The Adventures of Indiana
Jones, "old tricks" and all, will always set
the standard.
- John Pavlus